作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期：2013-3-7
… or otherwise
结构︰形容词+or otherwise
说明︰此句型意为“（不论）…或不…”。otherwise 表示和<形容词>相反的意义。
Two characters are in disagreement, serious or otherwise, over some matter.
两个人物为某件事情发生了严重或不严重的冲突。
You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.
你必须接受这个令人满意或不满意的结果。
The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as scheduled.
所指派的工作，危险或不危险，必须如期完成。
as … V …
结构︰as+主词+动词…
说明︰此句型意为“按照…；如…”。as 是<副词><连接词>，等於“in the same way that”。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境随俗。
Do as you are told. （=Do as I tell you.） 照我吩咐的做！
She cooks omelets in butter as they do in France. 她用奶油做法国式的蛋卷。
As it is …
结构︰As it is …
说明︰此句型意为“事实上…”。As it is … 作<副词子句>，置於句首，修饰後面的<主要子句>。等於 In fact 或 As a matter of fact。
I thought he would get better. As it is, he is getting worse.
我以为他会变好。但事实上，他愈变愈糟。
He isn't nice. As it is, he is bad. 他不好。事实上，他很坏。
I don't like him. As it is, I hate him. 我不喜欢他。事实上，我恨他。
as/so long as …
结构︰as/so long as …
说明︰此句型意为“只要…”。as/so long as 当“只要”解，是表条件及时间范围的<连接词片语>，引导 <副词子句>，修饰<主要子句>。它所引导的<子句>中，<动词>常用现在式，<主要子句>则用未来式。
You will never be good students so long as you goof around.
如果你们成天游手好闲，就永远也成不了好学生。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。
You may eat anything, so long as you don't eat too much.
只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何东西。
As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。
As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to （do）。
只要你不出卖我，要我做什麽我都愿意。
We'll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.只要有船，我们就尽早装货。
So far as I am concerned
结构︰so/as far as+主词+be+concerned…
说明︰此句型意为“就…而言，…”。为<副词><连接词片语>，引导<副词子句>，通常置於<主要子句>之前。
So far as English is concerned, it is not so difficult as you might think.
就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。
As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。
So far as English #position is concerned, practice is the best way.
就英语作文而言，练习是最好的方法。
As far as defense is concerned, we need to buy more sophisticated weapons.
就防御的观点来说，我们需要购买更多精密的武器。
As far as I know, he is kind. 就我所知，他人不错。
As far as oil energy is concerned, we cannot be too frugal.就石油能源而言，我们愈节省愈好。
whatever may happen, …
结构︰whatever+（名词）+主词+may+原形动词…
说明︰此句型意为“不论什麽…”。whatever 在此做<副词><连接词>，引导<副词子句>，後面一定要有逗点，再接<主要子句>。“whatever+<主词>+may be”的 may be 可以省略。
You must do whatever is best for you. 什麽对你最有利你就得做什麽。
He'll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be.
不管有什麽困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。
Whatever may happen, you must keep calm. 不论什麽事发生，你必须保持冷静。
I will be on your side, whatever the situation （may be）。 我会在你这一边，不论情况如何。
We are still optimistic, whatever the result （may be）。 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
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