作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期：2013-3-7
… would like to V …
结构︰主词+would like+（sb.）+to+原形动词
说明︰此句型意为“想要…”。would like 是一种表示意愿的<动词>，後接<不定词> to 引导的原形<动词>。“should like to …”虽有同样的意思，但较少用於第2，3人称。
Would you like to have a look at the picture? -- Yes, I should very much like to.
你想瞧瞧这画吗？--是的！很想！
I would like to take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.
我想在今年底环游世界。
I would like you to meet Mr. Jones. 我想让你见见琼斯先生。
I would like him to do it. 我想要他做这事。
would rather V1 than V2
结构︰主词+would rather+原形动词1…than+原形动词2…
说明︰此句型意为“宁愿…也不愿…”。would rather 和 than 之後都要用原形<动词>。若 than 之後的<动词>和 would rather 之後的<动词>相同，则 than 之後的<动词>可省略。
I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than （take care of） the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials. 我宁愿照顾活人的肚子，也不愿以石碑的形式来照顾死者的荣耀。
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。
I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
He would rather give away a point than claim an advantage.
他宁愿送分数，也不愿要求利益。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
I would rather die than live in disgrace. 我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。
I would rather remain poor than get money by dishonest means.
我宁可安於贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。
… had better + V …
结构︰主词+had better+原形动词…
说明︰此句型意为“最好…；还是…为好”。用 had better 来执行和一个<助动词>一样的功能。“had better have+过去<分词>”表“最好已经…”之意；“had best …”则是“以…为最佳”，比 had better… 的意思还要强调。
You had better consult a doctor soon. 你最好快点去看医生。
The policeman said to him, “You'd better #e with me and tell me all about the accident.”
警察对他说：“你最好跟我来，并告诉我这次事故的经过。”
You had better have stayed at home. 你留在家里那是最好。
Hadn't you better make a market report? 你不认为写一份市场报告好些吗？
You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。
You had best not accept the offer. 你最好是不要接纳这要求。
May you + V …
结构︰May+第二、三人称主词+动词原形+其他
说明︰此句型意为“祝…”。may 此处表示祝福与愿望，多用於书面语中，口语中有时也用，但显得较庄重。本<句型>的特点是：may 不是在<主词>後面，而是摆在句子开头，使全句成倒装语序，表达出祝愿的意义。
May you recover soon! 愿您早日康复！
May you succeed in business. 祝您生意兴隆！
May our two parties achieve even greater successes in our business.
祝我们双方在生意中取得更大的成功。
may well + V …
结构︰may well + 原形动词
说明︰此句型意为“理当…；大可…”。may 是<助动词>，well 是<副词>，後接原形<动词>。若将 well 置於<主词>前面，可加强<语气>。
You may well find that the end of the book is better than the beginning.
你应该会发现这本书的结尾比开头好。
You may well get angry with him. 你大可对他发脾气。
She is proud of her son, and well she may. 她以儿子为傲也是应该的。
An unlimited arms race may well increase the danger of war.
无限度的武器竞赛当然会增加战争的危险性。
Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of ac#plishments. 他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。
may as well + V …
结构︰may as well+原形动词
说明︰此句型意为“最好…；不妨…”。等於 had better，但<语气>比较委婉。
We may as well leave the table after dinner is over. 晚餐後我们不妨离开桌子。
You may as well keep it a secret. 你最好将这件事保密。
You are not （physically） strong, so you may as well take care of your health.
你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。
|
