作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期：2013-3-6
V-ing/V-ed …， Main Clause
结构︰现在分词/过去分词…，主要子句
说明︰这是含<分词>句构的<句型>，是以<分词片语>代替<副词子句>。<主要子句>中的<主词>应和<分词片语>中的动作接受者一致。若<动词>为 be 或 have been，变成现在<分词> being 或 having been後，可以省略。<否定句>若变成<分词片语>时，<否定副词> not 或 never 应置於<分词>之前。
Holding the watch up, she listened. 把表拿起来，她注意听。
Standing in the dark, I can not see anything. 站在黑夜里，我什麽也看不见。
Sitting under the tree, I was hit by a stone on the head. 我坐在树下，被一块石头击中了头。
（Being） a lover of nature, he often goes mountain climbing.因为热爱大自然，他常常去爬山。
Angry with his wife, Tom kicked the dog. 因为和太太生气，汤姆踢狗。
Rich and generous, he contributed two million dollars to the Red Cross.
因为有钱又慷慨，他捐了两百万圆给红十字会。
（Having been） Knocked down by a car, he spent a week in the hospital.
被车子撞倒後，他在医院里度过了一星期。
Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。
Caught in a rain, he was wet all over. 淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。
Bitten by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.
被狗咬过，这个小男孩不敢再和狗玩。
Written in English, the book is difficult for me to understand.
用英文写的这本书对我来说很难理解。
Not （being） fond of learning, he ran away from home. 由於不喜欢读书，他就离家出走了。
Never having been to Switzerland before, he longs for a trip there.
因为从来没去过瑞士，他期待一趟瑞士之旅。
When + V-ing …
结构︰when/while/once/if/unless/though+现在分词
说明︰当when，while，once，if，unless，though 等<副词><连接词>引导<副词子句>时，若其<主词>与<主要子句>相同，可保留该<副词><连接词>，其余部分则化简为<分词片语>。
He says “Please” when making a request. 请求时，他说：“请”。
When waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. 等公共汽车时，他按顺序排队。
He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候，他停下来和我说话。
If falling ill, I'll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生病，我会待在家里好好休息。
Once arriving there, I'll keep contact with you. 一到那里，我会跟你连络。
Unless （being） rich, I am not going to buy a house. 除非有钱，要不然我是不会买房子的。
Though knowing the truth, he remained silent. 虽然他知道实情，却保持沈默。
N + V-ing/V-ed
结构︰名词+现在分词/过去分词，…
说明︰这是含独立<分词>结构的<句型>，即因<主词>不同而将<分词>意义上的<主词>置於<分词>之前。若 <动词>为 be 或 have been，变成现在<分词> being 或 having been 後，可以省略。若<分词>意义上的<主词>是 we，you，one 等表世上之一般人的情形时，即使和<主要子句>之<主词>不同，也可省略，变成惯用的句子，常用的有：frankly speaking（坦白说），judging from（由…观之），talking about/of（谈谈…），generally speaking（一般而言），roughly speaking（大体言之）等。
They were trembling, their mouths watering at the thought of the beer.
他们颤抖着，一想到啤酒，口水就流出来。
He was sitting next to Mrs. Smith, his eyes resting on her daughter.
他坐在史密斯太太的旁边，他的视线落在她女儿的身上。
The earthquake took place, the windows broken into pieces. 地震发生了，户破得粉碎。
“There it is,” he whispered, his eyes （being） bright with sudden tears.
“就在那里。”他低声地说，他的眼睛闪亮着突然而来的眼泪。
He said in a low voice, both his hands （being） on his back. 他低声地说，他的双手放在背後。
He argued, his voice trembling with anger. 他争论着，他的声音由於生气而颤抖。
Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。
Frankly speaking, he is not so bad as you might think. 坦白讲，他没有你想像中的坏。
with + N + V-ing/V-ed
结构︰with+名词+现在分词/过去分词
说明︰这是表“附带状况（并行行为）”的<副词片语>，常用来描述情景。有时使用<形容词>、<副词>、<介系词>代替<分词>。
She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟着音乐唱歌，手斯文地挥动着。
He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握着刀向这里跑来。
He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握着刀向这里跑来。
With our work done, we felt much at ease. 工作做完後，我们觉得好轻松。
She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝视着他，脸上毫无血色。
He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹，手上的书打开着。
My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.
父亲有时候带着手杖出去散步。
What a lonely world it would be with you away! 你要是不在，这世界不知将有多寂寞！[本文共有 2 页，当前是第 2 页] <<上一页 下一页>>
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