作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期：2013-3-6
better … than …
结构︰better+…+than+被比对象
说明︰此句型意为“宁可…；最好还是…”。better 之後可接<形容词>，<副词>，<名词>，<动词>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.请您尽量参加会议。迟来也比不来强。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 与其撤约还不如延期装运。
Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 与其给折扣，不如减价。
with no N is it …er than
结构︰… and with no+名词1+is it+比较级+than+with+名词2
说明︰此句型意为“…这种情形没有一种…比…更为…”。此种结构，由於有 no，所以用 is it的倒装句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一种语言视为某一特定的国家所拥有是不合理的，而这种情形没有一种语言比英语更为不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而这种情形没有一种疾病比癌症更为糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的，而这种情形没有比和知己的朋友聊天更为愉快。
Who is the most …
结构︰Who is the+最高级…？
说明︰此句型意为“谁最…？”。此句型中若将 who 改为 which，即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的，如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大？
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人？
Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的？
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪个科目对你来说最有趣？
the …est … not …
结构︰最高级+…not…
说明︰<最高级>词类与 not 并用时，有“甚至…都不…”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美丽。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也无法买到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一点逃走的机会也没有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man （that） you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。
the …est … that V-ed
结构︰the+最高级…+（that）+完成式
说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是<关系代名词>;<完成式>中习惯使用<副词> ever 强调。
That's the best book that I have ever read. 那是我读过的最好的书。
That's the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。
That's the worst performance （that） I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the …est
结构︰of+the three/the four/all the+复数名词，+最高级子句
说明︰此句型意为“在…中，…最…”。但须注意：“of the two+复数<名词>+<比较级><子句>”，表示“两者中…较…”，如例句7。<最高级><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。
Jane is the best of the three （students）。 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中，玉山为最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中，夏天最热。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中，她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中，玛丽较漂亮。 [本文共有 2 页，当前是第 1 页] <<上一页 下一页>>
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