作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期:2013-3-6
… only to do … 结构︰…only/merely/simply/just+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“竟然…;却…”。表示与先前的努力相反的结果,一般用在句尾。 He studied hard only to fail in the exam. 他这麽用功,结果竟然考场失利。 He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train. 他一路冲往车站,结果还是错过了火车。 He tried a second time only to fail again. 他再试一次,竟然还是失败。 He tried to increase his in#e by gambling only to plunge more deeply into the mire. 他企图藉赌博增加收入,却陷入了更深的困境。 I went out, merely to get caught in a shower. 我跑出去,结果徒然碰到一场骤雨。 … have only to do … 结构︰have only+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“只需…就够了”。相当於“All one has to do …”或“What one has to do …”。 You have only to sit there and watch what I am doing. 你只要坐在这里,看着我做就行了。 Don't worry; you have only to sing a song to please her. 不用担心,你只需唱首歌让她高兴就行了。 You have only to go. 你只要去即可。 You have only to ask and he'll tell you. 你只要问他,他就会告诉你。 … never to do … 结构︰…never+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“不会再有…的结果”。 He went on a journey when he was 18 years old, never to #e back. 他十八岁时出外旅行,一直没有回来。 He went off to the war never to return alive. 他去参加战争,没能活着回来。 She left her husband, never to #e back. 她离开了她丈夫,再也没回来。 make/have sb. do sth. 结构︰主词+make/have/bid/let+受词(人)+不定词原形 说明︰此句型意为“要/嘱咐/叫…”。<使役动词>中,make、have、bid、let 等字加了<受词>之後,要接原形<动词>做<受词补语>,与使用<分词>相比,<不定词>原形重点在事实。变成<被动语态>时,该<受词补语>要变成<不定词片语>。但是 have 当<使役动词>时,无<被动语态>。 I made him do it. 我叫他做这事。 I let him do it. 我让他做这事。 They had/made the girl clean the floor. 他们叫这个女孩打扫地板。 The mother bade the child behave himself. 妈妈叮咛孩子要守规矩。 He was bidden to finish the work on schedule. 我要他按时完成工作。 My father will probably have Tom paint the house green. 我爸爸很可能叫汤姆把房子漆成绿色。 He had me help him with his homework. 他叫我帮忙他做家庭作业。 … want/like to do … 结构︰主词+一般及物动词+不定词(to+V)… 说明︰常以<不定词>作为<受词>的<及物动词>有:like(喜欢),want(想要),try(设法), love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),forget(忘记),begin(开始),start(开始),need(必须)。 Some students hate to study English. 有些学生不喜欢研读英语。 You need to study in a quiet place. 你必须在一个安定的地方读书。 He likes to go to the movie. 他喜欢去看电影。 She wants to help Mary. 她想要帮助玛丽。 … want/ask sb. to do … 结构︰主词+want/ask/tell 等+受词+to-不定词 说明︰<不定词>放在<受词>的後面,用於补充说明<受词>的动作,叫做“<受词补语>”;当<不定词>要表达“不要做某事”的意思时,则须采用<不定词>的<否定式>,即直接在<不定词>前加 not。常用的此类<动词>有 want,get,#pel,expect,ask,would like,advise,urge,wish,tell,allow,permit,trouble,help,teach 等。 [本文共有 2 页,当前是第 1 页] <<上一页 下一页>>
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