2013年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导（2）-城市网

2013年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导（2）

作者:城市网来源:城市网学院更新日期：2013-3-6

    How many N are there …
    结构︰问句：How many+复数名词+are there in/on+名词？
    答句：There is/are+单数（复数）名词+in/on+名词。
    说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少…？在某处有…”该句型中，many 修饰复数<名词>;又因本句型是 <疑问句>，故用 are there，不可用 there are。
    How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
    一年有几个季节？一年有四季。
    How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
    一星期有几天？一星期有七天。
    How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
    这本书里有几课？这本书里有十二课。
    How many … do you have?
    结构︰问句：How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?
    答句：主词+have/has…+复数名词+…
    答句：主词+don't/doesn't have…+复数名词…
    说明︰“How many”後面接复数<可数名词>，复数<名词>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。
    How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. （I don't have any books.）
    你有几本书？我有许多书。（我没有书。）
    How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. （I don't have any sweaters.）
    你有几件毛衣？我有三件毛衣。（我没有毛衣。）
    How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. （She doesn't have many friends.）
    她有几个朋友？她有许多朋友。（她没有许多朋友。）
    How much … do you have?
    结构︰问句：How much+单数不可数名词+do/does+主词+have?
    答句：主词+have/has…+单数不可数名词。
    答句：主词+don't/doesn't have…+单数不可数名词。
    说明︰“How much”後面接单数<不可数名词>，单数<不可数名词>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修饰。
    How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. （He doesn't have any tea.）
    他有多少茶？他有很多茶。（他没有茶。）
    How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. （They don't have much homework.）他们有多少家庭作业？他们有许多家庭作业。（他们没有许多家庭作业。）
    How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. （They don't have a lot of fruit.）
    他们有多少水果？他们有许多水果。（他们没有许多水果。）
    How much do（es） … cost?
    结构︰How much do（es）+某物+cost…？
    说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱？”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作：“How much+ be <动词>+某物？”。
    How much does this #puter cost? （=How much is this #puter?）这部电脑值多少钱？
    How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱？
    How much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱？
    Did … V …
    结构︰Did+主词+原形动词+…过去时间？
    说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“Did+原形<动词>”，并将 Did 放在句首，句尾用问号，即构成过去式的<疑问句>。
    Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗？
    Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗？
    Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗？
    Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗？
    Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗？
    Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗？