2013年考研英语考前复习：写作十种经典框架-城市网

2013年考研英语考前复习：写作十种经典框架

作者:城市网来源:城市网学院更新日期：2013-1-27

    一、图画/图表描述段
    【示例一】
    ①From the picture （graph, chart, table, pie, bar）， we know that______________ （图表内容总概括）。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）。③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that______________ （情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④It can easily be seen that______________ （揭示图画/表寓意）。
    【示例二】
    ①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________（图表内容总概括）。②In the first picture,______________ （描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ （描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ （提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）。
    二、意义阐述段
    【示例一】
    ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer's intention is （主题句）。② （扩展句）。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, （第一个层面）。 ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, （第二个层面）。 ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ （总结句）。
    【示例二】
    ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ （主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② （扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific______________（第一个层面）。 ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ （第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore,______________ （总结句）。
    三、原因阐释段
    【示例一】
    ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ （理由一）。 ③The second reason is that______________ （理由二）。 ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ （理由三）。
    【示例二】
    ①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ （理由一）。 ③What is more,_________________ （理由二）。 ④____________________________ （理由三）also play a role in this case.
    四、建议措施段
    【示例一】
    ①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ （方法/建议一）。 ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ （方法/建议二）。 ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。
    【示例二】
    ①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ （方法/建议一）。 ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ （方法/建议二）。 ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （段落总结句）。
    五、趋势预测段
    【示例一】
    ① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ （主题）。 ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ （观点/态度）。 ④Only by_________________ （段落总结句）， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
    【示例二】
    ①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, （影响一）。 ③More importantly,_________________ （影响二）。 ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ （提出展望）。/Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ （或反面展望）。